Understanding Employee Savings Schemes in France: A Key Financial Resource
Employee savings plans are gaining ground among SMEs, highlighting both benefits and underutilization among the workforce.
In France, approximately 22 million employees in the private sector have a probability of over fifty percent of holding a company-based savings plan.
Currently, nearly 13 million workers are enrolled in a Plan d’Épargne Entreprise (PEE) or a collective enterprise retirement savings product, such as the Plan d’Épargne Retraite Collectif (Perco) or the Plan d’Épargne Retraite (PER) available through corporate schemes.
These savings vehicles, provided by asset management firms, enable employers to contribute various bonuses to employee accounts.
As of 2024, the total assets within these employee savings products have reached €200 billion, comprising €166 billion assigned to the PEE, marking a 15% increase year-on-year.
In line with recent legislative changes, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with 11 to 49 employees are now mandated to offer an employee savings solution, a development expected to further boost participation.
One prominent advantage of these savings plans is the favorable tax treatment.
Employees benefit from tax exemption on both earnings and capital gains, provided the funds remain invested for a minimum of five years, although exceptions apply for conditions such as marriage, job changes, or real estate purchases.
Upon withdrawal, employees are liable only for social contributions, currently set at 17.2% on their gains.
The flexibility of these savings plans allows employees to direct bonuses, such as a €2,000 incentive, into various investment options that range in risk and security, including money market funds, longer-term bonds, and equities.
Expected average returns vary significantly depending on the chosen investment type, with conservative funds yielding around 1% over five to ten years, whereas equity funds can offer returns of approximately 5-6%, albeit with higher risk exposure.
Despite these benefits, awareness and participation in employee savings plans are relatively low.
According to a study by the French Asset Management Association (AFG), only 27% of plan holders actively manage or adjust their investment choices.
Many employees remain passive or unaware of their savings' evolution, which may stem from the lack of direct financial advice within companies.
Unlike personal life insurance, there is often no designated advisor to guide employees in making informed decisions regarding their employee savings plans.
Moreover, employees are advised to take proactive steps regarding their savings, especially when transitioning away from their current employer, to avoid unnecessary management fees that can erode gains.
It is crucial for plan holders to be aware of their savings options and to ensure proper handling of funds that are no longer part of employer-sponsored plans.