Global Response to Climate Change Intensifies as COP28 Approaches
World leaders prepare for critical climate negotiations amid growing environmental concerns.
As the 28th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) approaches, scheduled to take place in Dubai from November 30 to December 12, 2023, global leaders are ramping up efforts to address the escalating climate crisis.
This year’s conference is particularly significant as it marks the first assessment of the commitments made under the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.
Recent reports indicate that global greenhouse gas emissions have reached record highs, prompting urgent calls for action from scientists and activists.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) noted that emissions from energy use alone rose by over 6% in 2021, indicating a potential return to pre-pandemic levels of fossil fuel consumption.
In light of this, numerous governments are reevaluating their national targets to ensure alignment with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Developing countries, particularly those most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, are advocating for increased financial support from developed nations to facilitate transitions to sustainable energy and mitigate climate-related damages.
A recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) emphasized the need for at least $200 billion annually to support climate adaptation in low-income countries.
In the lead-up to COP28, several countries have announced new climate initiatives, including commitments to accelerate the phase-out of coal and enhance investments in renewable energy technologies.
The European Union has proposed a new climate action plan aiming for a reduction of at least 55% in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, while the United States is working to fulfill its pledge of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
NGOs and civil society groups are mobilizing globally, aiming to amplify voices from youth activists and indigenous communities to ensure their demands are heard during negotiations.
A recent global climate strike, inspired by youth movements, saw millions participate in demonstrations advocating for urgent action against climate change.
COP28 is expected to provide a platform for discussions on loss and damage, a contentious issue pertaining to compensation for countries facing climate-induced disasters.
The negotiations may also address market mechanisms for carbon trading and the establishment of a global carbon pricing framework.
In addition to the official negotiations, various side events and forums are scheduled to take place, enabling non-state actors, including businesses and local governments, to showcase innovative solutions to combat climate change.
With the stakes continuing to rise, COP28 is poised to be a pivotal moment for climate action, drawing in stakeholders from around the world to determine the path forward in addressing one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century.