Paris Times

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Saturday, Jun 07, 2025

France Faces Growing Pension Funding Deficit as COR Reports

The Council for Pension Orientation's report signals the urgent need for financing reforms as discussions among social partners continue.
The Council for Pension Orientation (COR) has presented its annual report regarding the financial needs of France's pension system, set to be officially released on June 12. An advance copy of this report has confirmed that unless corrective measures are implemented, the pension system’s deficit is expected to worsen significantly.

The report highlights that the financial trajectory of the pension system remains unsustainable.

Although the pension reform of 2023 was enacted with the goal of restoring financial equilibrium by 2030, projections indicate that this objective is now unattainable, with the threat of further deficits looming.

The COR has analyzed various adjustments needed to ensure the long-term viability of the pension scheme, stressing that decisive steps must be taken to achieve a stable and sustainable financing structure.

The independent council’s warnings are not new; previous reports had already flagged concerns about the insufficiency of current funding mechanisms.

Amidst ongoing negotiations led by François Bayrou, aimed at refining the contentious reform adopted in 2023, labor unions are grappling with the dwindling chances of reaching an agreement.

The recent discussions, described as a 'conclave' by the Prime Minister, are scheduled to conclude on June 17, following a series of meetings intended to address the complexities surrounding pension adjustments, particularly regarding the legal retirement age, which has been set at 64 years, and issues of work-related hardship.

Despite attempts by labor organizations, including the CGT, to mobilize public support through protests, the prevailing sentiment among unions involved in the discussions reveals a cautious outlook.

Leaders within the unions express concerns over their negotiating position against a seemingly unyielding employer base, which appears confident that no additional burdens will be placed by the government.

The most recent session of negotiations displayed tensions, underscoring the divisive nature of the reform discussions.

The urgency of a solution has been likened to the high-pressure moments in competitive sports, where decisive and tangible outcomes become paramount.

The COR's findings come at a critical juncture for the French pension system, as it faces increasing scrutiny and demands for transparency from both workers and employers.

The implementation of the necessary reforms to bridge the financing gap remains a contentious issue that requires collaboration between government officials, employers, and trade unions.
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