Tens of thousands demonstrate in Budapest against government legislation perceived as a threat to civil society and press freedoms.
On May 18, 2025, tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Budapest to oppose a proposed law that critics argue endangers non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and independent media.
This legislation, officially titled the "Public Life Transparency Act," was introduced in Parliament by the ruling party earlier in the week, citing the need to protect national sovereignty.
Demonstrators carried banners proclaiming, "Enough of authoritarianism!" and displayed Hungarian, European, and rainbow flags, signaling a united front against the government's recent initiatives.
The law has sparked significant backlash, with remarks from a young protester, Gabor, emphasizing concerns over its implications.
He expressed fear that it would mirror practices in Russia, where critics can be labeled as foreign agents.
Prime Minister
Viktor Orban, leader of the nationalist government, has previously threatened a "spring cleaning" of political rivals, whom he has derogatorily referred to as "pests."
The recent legislative push follows a series of constitutional amendments that have tightened restrictions on LGBTQ+ rights and dual citizens.
Over 300 NGOs and media organizations, including notable entities such as Amnesty International and Transparency International, have released a joint statement decrying the measure as an authoritarian tactic to maintain power ahead of tight elections scheduled for the next year.
They argued that the law aims to silence critical voices and dismantle what remains of democracy in Hungary, drawing parallels to the situation in Russia.
The Committee to Protect Journalists has urged European Union leaders to unequivocally condemn this legislative proposal, which is expected to pass through Parliament next month.
In response to the protests, opposition figures have articulated concerns regarding a "Putinization" of Hungary, with Peter Magyar from the Tisza Party, which holds prominent positions in opinion polls, criticizing Orban for adopting tactics from Russian President Vladimir Putin's playbook.
In defense of the bill, Orban has stated that it is intended to dismantle "propaganda networks" funded by foreign sources.
At a rally, he asserted, "Yes to political debate, yes to freedom of expression, no to foreign money." The proposed law would allow the government to blacklist organizations that "violate or criticize" values enshrined in the Constitution, including the primacy of marriage, family, and biological sexes.
Organizations would be required to seek permission from an anti-money laundering authority to receive foreign funding, facing heightened scrutiny of their bank accounts and potential halting of donations deemed to influence public life.
Noncompliance could result in severe financial penalties, amounting to twenty-five times the amount of foreign aid received, and repeat violators risk being barred from operations altogether.