Marine Le Pen Sentenced to Prison and Ineligibility Following Misappropriation of Public Funds
Political turmoil ensues as the leader of the Rassemblement National faces significant legal challenges ahead of the 2027 presidential election.
Marine Le Pen, the prominent leader of the Rassemblement National (RN), has been sentenced to four years in prison, including two years to be served without parole, following a conviction for the misappropriation of public funds.
The court’s decision, made on Monday, also imposes a five-year ineligibility period with immediate effect, rendering her unable to run for any elections.
This ruling poses a substantial obstacle for Le Pen, who had been a leading contender in polls for the upcoming 2027 presidential election.
Despite this decision, she retains her position as a deputy representing Pas-de-Calais.
The correctional tribunal ruled that the former Front National, prior to its rebranding, had entered into "fictitious contracts" with assistants of European Parliament members who were effectively working for the party.
Presiding judge Bénédicte de Perthuis emphasized Le Pen's central role in this system designed to divert funds from the European Parliament, which played a critical part in the verdict.
Legal expert Bertrand Mathieu noted the unexpected nature of the provisional execution of the sentence, especially in light of a recent Constitutional Council suggestion that judges consider electoral freedom in their rulings.
Le Pen has indicated her intent to appeal the conviction, which means her four-year prison sentence and the associated €100,000 fine will be suspended until the appeal is resolved; however, this does not affect the ineligibility ruling.
Mathieu clarified that while she retains her parliamentary mandate, any potential dissolution of the National Assembly could prevent her from running for election.
In terms of legal options, Le Pen's prospects for appealing the decision are somewhat limited, as the appeal process can extend over many months, sometimes exceeding a year.
Historical cases, such as those involving former presidents Nicolas Sarkozy and François Fillon, have demonstrated significant delays in judicial proceedings.
Should the appeal court decide to acquit her or to determine a sentence without an ineligibility clause, it may restore her eligibility for the presidential race.
Another avenue available to Le Pen is to petition the first president of the appeal court to suspend the provisional execution of her ineligibility under Article 514-3 of the Civil Procedure Code, which allows for such requests based on the presence of serious grounds for annulment.
The possibility of a presidential pardon exists, but many observers consider it unlikely due to potential political fallout and accusations of judicial interference.
Although the 2027 presidential election now appears increasingly out of reach, Le Pen could still aspire to become Prime Minister, a position not subjected to election and thus not prohibited by her ineligibility.