Massive Protests Mark International Workers' Day Across France
Protests for Labour Day see participation estimates ranging from 157,000 to 300,000, as tensions and violence erupt in several cities.
On May 1, 2025, approximately 157,000 individuals participated in Labour Day demonstrations across France, according to the Ministry of the Interior.
In contrast, the French General Confederation of Labour (CGT) reported that the number of demonstrators reached 300,000 nationwide, with around 100,000 in Paris alone.
This year’s turnout appears to surpass that of 2024, when authorities estimated participation at 121,000 and the CGT noted around 200,000.
In Paris, 29 individuals were arrested as violence erupted during the protests.
Notably, members of the far-left group attacked a stand belonging to the Socialist Party (PS).
Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau condemned the violence, stating, "We will not back down in the face of political violence that the extreme left is trying to establish in our country." The assault on the PS stand involved projectiles being thrown at PS militants, prompting law enforcement to intervene to secure the area and make arrests.
Earlier in the day, tensions became apparent as police and demonstrators clashed.
Reports indicated that eight arrests were made for various offenses, including the possession of prohibited weapons and participation in a group intending to commit violence.
At a rally in Lyon, three individuals were arrested for similar reasons, and three police officers sustained minor injuries during confrontations.
Protesters also displayed various sentiments, with chants against the PS heard during the event.
The atmosphere in Lyon was particularly tense, with reports of projectiles being thrown at police, prompting firm responses from law enforcement.
The overall police presence was significant, with 2,000 officers deployed in Paris and additional security measures taken in other cities.
Preemptive measures included bag checks and the position of officers along protest routes.
Notable political figures, including members of the left-wing, attended various demonstrations, advocating for workers' rights and opposing recent government reforms regarding pension policies.
Sophie Binet, the CGT leader, called for further strikes and demonstrations against pension reforms scheduled for June 5, citing the achievements of the current protests.
Meanwhile, a diverse array of groups, including pro-Palestinian activists and members of the "Jeune Garde" antifa organisation, participated in rallies, aligning with the broader themes of the Labour Day events.
As the day progressed, the demonstrations unfolded across various cities beyond Paris, with reports of approximately 250 events planned nationwide, reflecting a broad call for workers' rights and governmental accountability.