On March 12, 2025, the French National Assembly passed a resolution to bolster assistance to Ukraine, addressing the ongoing aggression from Russia and the contentious issue of frozen Russian assets.
On March 12, 2025, the French National Assembly convened to vote on a resolution aimed at enhancing support for Ukraine in the context of the ongoing conflict with Russia.
The resolution passed with a significant majority, securing 288 votes in favor and 54 against.
The vote followed a debate that included positions from various political factions, with La France Insoumise (LFI) opposing the proposal and the National Rally (RN) abstaining.
President Emmanuel Macron's recent address regarding Ukraine and European defense was fresh in the minds of legislators, as negotiations for a proposed 30-day ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia, facilitated by Washington, were announced earlier that day in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The resolution urges the European Union to 'immediately use frozen and immobilized Russian assets to support Ukraine’s resistance and reconstruction efforts.' This position stands in opposition to the French government's stance as expressed by Economy Minister Éric Lombard.
Among the significant points discussed was the potential seizure of Russian assets, which the resolution advocates for as a tool to finance military support for Ukraine.
This proposition, while largely symbolic, reflects the French Parliament's intent to sway government policy, particularly regarding the use of these assets which are currently held in European jurisdictions.
Political dynamics in the Assembly revealed a clear divide.
The resolution was primarily supported by members from the Socialist, Ecologist, and Horizons parties, who championed the necessity of decisive action against Russian aggression.
In contrast, LFI and RN MPs raised concerns about the legality and implications of seizing foreign assets under international law, framing it as a violation of legal norms.
Furthermore, discussions highlighted a contentious amendment related to Ukraine's potential EU accession, which attracted concerns from Marine Le Pen, the RN leader, who stated opposition to the inclusion of language suggesting Ukraine’s integration into the EU. The assembly's final text also proposed to examine the possibility of a deployment of European peacekeeping forces in Ukraine, an idea that stirred debate among representatives regarding France's military commitments.
The context of the vote unfolds against a backdrop of heightened diplomatic activity and shifting international relations, with both Ukraine and Russia navigating complex negotiations following a turbulent period marked by a recent confrontation between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and former U.S. President
Donald Trump.
Zelensky’s administration continues to assert the need for military aid and support from Western allies as Russia maintains its aggressive posture in the region.
Despite various endorsements for enhanced military support, critics within the Assembly expressed reservations, noting potential conflicts arising from proposals not aligning with a unified European defense policy.
The situation in Ukraine remains fluid, with ongoing discussions about territorial integrity and international support underscoring the urgency of the proposed resolutions.