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Monday, Jun 02, 2025

Controversy Surrounds Deep Geological Repository for Nuclear Waste in Bure, France

Controversy Surrounds Deep Geological Repository for Nuclear Waste in Bure, France

Regulatory hurdles and public concerns continue to delay the Cigéo project aimed at storing high-level radioactive waste.
The Cigéo project, designed for the long-term storage of high-level radioactive waste in Bure, Meuse, France, faces significant regulatory and public scrutiny.

Despite the construction of the current underground laboratory, which began operations in 2004, the Cigéo facility has yet to secure its creation authorization from authorities.

The proposed repository aims to house some of the most dangerous radioactive waste produced by France's 56 nuclear reactors.

These materials constitute approximately 3% of total nuclear waste and are expected to remain hazardous for a duration exceeding 100,000 years.

Plans for the facility involve creating an extensive network of underground galleries similar in scale to that of the Paris Métro.

Once permission is granted, the project is anticipated to take at least 150 years to complete.

Initial cost estimates from the Court of Auditors suggest a minimum investment of €35 billion, although historical patterns in similar projects indicate final costs could escalate significantly—potentially reaching five to six times initial estimates.

Public opposition to the project has been mounting, fueled by concerns over safety protocols and the adequacy of local infrastructure to support such a facility.

This controversy mirrors recent legal challenges faced by other infrastructure projects, emphasizing the need for stringent compliance with safety regulations.

The debate surrounding Cigéo reflects broader global discussions regarding nuclear waste management and environmental safety, as countries grapple with the legacy of nuclear energy production.

As regulatory reviews and local consultations continue, stakeholders remain divided on the project's feasibility and safety, with advocates emphasizing the necessity of a long-term solution for radioactive waste management.
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