Controversy Surrounds A69 Highway Project as Legislative Tensions Rise
Legislators seek to validate environmental permits for the contentious Castres-Toulouse highway amidst legal and public challenges.
The A69 highway project, intended to connect Castres and Toulouse, has become the focal point of a contentious political and environmental battle in France.
Following a decision by the administrative court of appeal that allowed construction work to resume in mid-June, a group of pro-highway lawmakers is pushing forward with a bill that would retroactively validate environmental authorization that was nullified earlier this year by the administrative tribunal in Toulouse.
Jean Terlier, a Macronist deputy from Tarn, leveraged a reserved half-day for his parliamentary group, Ensemble pour la République, to propose this unusual "validation law.” Lawmakers supporting this initiative argue that it would provide legal security for the project ahead of the substantive judicial ruling expected in the coming months, claiming an urgent imperative for public interest linked to the project.
Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot expressed optimism concerning the eventual court decision, suggesting it may align positively with recent developments.
However, proponents of the bill face significant opposition.
Environmentalists and members of the leftist party La France Insoumise, including Anne Stambach-Terrenoir, have criticized the legislation as a coercive move that undermines judicial decisions aimed at preserving environmental protections.
They argue that instead of constructing a new highway, existing national roads could be rehabilitated.
The political climate escalated as LFI and environmental deputies filed nearly all 695 amendments to the bill, which could significantly delay any decision on the legislation, with discussions slated to continue into the following week.
Terlier has maintained that the legislative initiative meets essential public interests, a claim contested by critics who have accused him of undermining the rule of law.
LFI has also submitted a prior rejection motion against the bill, which must be addressed before any amendments are debated.
In a tactical maneuver, Terlier has hinted at potentially introducing a motion against his own bill in response to the overwhelming number of amendments and obstructions anticipated from the opposition.
Amid ongoing tensions, pro-project lawmakers stated that the group would not pursue a rejection motion, seeking alternatives to ensure the legislation’s passage without being derailed by opposition.
The A69 project's timeline, originally slated for completion by the end of 2025, is now uncertain, as the contractor, Atosca, must relocate a thousand employees and heavy machinery back to Tarn to continue construction.
Opposition groups have also ramped up their resistance.
The collective known as "La Voie est Libre" issued a statement urging parliamentarians to reject the validation law, citing it as a significant threat to democracy.
Additionally, activists from the National Tree Conservation Group erected themselves in nearby plane trees to protest the proposal and announced plans for major demonstrations in early July around the construction site.