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Wednesday, Jun 18, 2025

Poland's Presidential Election: Pro-European Candidate Wins Narrow First Round Against Nationalist Rival

Poland's Presidential Election: Pro-European Candidate Wins Narrow First Round Against Nationalist Rival

Rafal Trzaskowski secures 31.36% of the vote, while Karol Nawrocki follows closely with 29.54%, setting the stage for a contentious second round.
In a tightly contested first round of the Polish presidential election, Warsaw's pro-European mayor, Rafal Trzaskowski, obtained 31.36% of the votes, edging out nationalist candidate Karol Nawrocki, who garnered 29.54%.

This narrow margin signals a fierce electoral battle ahead of the second round.

Analysts suggest that the outcome of this election could have significant implications for the pro-European coalition government led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, which has been in power since 2023.

A victory for Trzaskowski could end the challenging cohabitation with outgoing President Andrzej Duda, while Nawrocki's success might further undermine the coalition and potentially lead to early elections.

The Polish president possesses limited powers but is vested with veto authority over legislative initiatives, a tool that Duda has frequently employed against Tusk's coalition.

Analyst Piotr Buras from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) anticipates a highly polarizing and contentious campaign, framed as a clash between two visions for Poland: a pro-EU, liberal, and progressive outlook versus a nationalist, conservative agenda.

Trzaskowski emphasized his intent to appeal to voters who supported other candidates, advocating for a 'normal Poland' as opposed to a radical alternative, and underscored the importance of engaging younger voters, many of whom leaned toward the far-right or radical left.

Nawrocki commenced his campaign in Gdansk, his hometown, expressing optimism about his prospects.

He characterized the vote gap as 'cosmetic' and highlighted that the support for right-wing candidates gives him confidence heading into the second round.

Notably, candidates from the far-right totaled 21.15% of the vote, with overall right-wing candidates capturing 54% of the total electorate.

The far-right candidate Slawomir Mentzen, a eurosceptic libertarian, finished third with 14.81% of the vote.

Meanwhile, the pro-European coalition candidates collectively managed to secure only 40.6% of the electorate's support, and voter turnout surpassed 67%.
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