Manuel Valls, the French Minister, announced that he plans to address institutional questions related to autonomy during his upcoming visit to Guyane in approximately 15 days.

During a recent session of questions in the National Assembly, he indicated that while he does not intend to initiate discussions about constitutional revisions, he is open to listening to Guyane's elected officials to explore various options without hesitation.

Elected representatives from the overseas department, located in South America, have been advocating for the establishment of a unique status similar to that of New Caledonia.

This would be formalized through an organic law, which would then include public consultation from the population of Guyane.

The proposed new collectivity would be empowered to enact laws tailored to the specific needs of the territory, which has a population of approximately 300,000 and is situated nearly 7,000 kilometers from Paris.

Potential competencies that may be devolved include land use planning, transportation, agriculture, fishing, and the management of natural resources.

Valls emphasized the importance of fostering a dialogue that respects both the elected officials and the rich history and culture of Guyane.

He mentioned that discussions would occur within the framework established by the French President in March 2024, which includes maintaining the French state's sovereign competencies, ensuring public consultations, and securing unanimous support from political forces within Guyane.