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Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
Monday, Jun 09, 2025

Latvian Municipal Elections Reveal Political Fragmentation

The absence of a clear winner in Riga's municipal elections indicates increasing political diversification in Latvia.
RIGA – Latvia's municipal elections on Saturday indicated a growing fragmentation within the country's political landscape, particularly highlighted by the lack of a clear winner in the capital city, Riga.

The nation, with a population of approximately 1.87 million, has about 600,000 residents in Riga, accounting for roughly one-third of the total population, making the city's electoral results critically significant.

Preliminary results from the Central Election Commission in Riga show that the far-right populist party Latvia First, which has garnered notable support among the Russian-speaking minority in the country, is currently leading with 18.2% of the vote.

The centre-left Progressives follow closely in second place with 16.64%, while the conservative National Alliance holds the third position with 14.13%.

In total, seven parties secured council seats in Riga, suggesting that the upcoming coalition negotiations will be complex.

Viesturs Kleinbergs, the lead candidate from the Progressives, commented on the need for coalition talks to move forward.

In efforts to marginalize Latvia First, the Progressives may seek a coalition with the conservative National Alliance, New Unity, and the pro-business United List.

Ainārs Šlesers, the leader of Latvia First, expressed skepticism about the potential collaboration between the National Alliance and the Progressives.

The results of these municipal elections hold significance as Latvia anticipates parliamentary elections scheduled for October 2026. The performance of Latvia First may shape the political discourse leading up to the national vote, where the party's influence could challenge coalition dynamics in the Saeima, Latvia's parliament.

In the broader context across Latvia, smaller parties have also gained momentum, contributing to the diversification of the political arena.

Notably, incumbent mayors in major cities like Daugavpils and Liepāja were able to maintain their positions despite the electoral shifts.

However, the elections were not without complications, as logistical issues arose due to an overloaded automated vote-counting system, necessitating a nationwide manual recount.

This delay resulted in debates surrounding the efficiency of electoral processes in the country.

Voter turnout increased to 47.09%, markedly higher than the 34% recorded in the previous 2021 elections, although participation levels were still considered relatively low.
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